Mining and Environment — Prelims Questions

Consider the following statements about Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for mining projects: 1. All mining projects require environmental clearance regardless of their size 2. Public consultation is mandatory for all Category A mining projects 3. Expert Appraisal Committees can grant clearance with conditions 4. EIA clearance is valid for the entire life of the mining project Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'compensatory afforestation' in the context of mining projects?

Consider the following pairs: 1. Vedanta-Niyamgiri case - Bauxite mining in Odisha 2. Goa iron ore mining - Shah Commission report 3. Jharia coalfields - Underground coal fires 4. Western Ghats mining - Kasturirangan Committee How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is a significant environmental concern in mining. Which of the following statements about AMD is/are correct? 1. It occurs when sulfide minerals react with water and oxygen 2. It can continue for decades after mining operations cease 3. It primarily affects underground mining operations 4. It can be prevented through proper waste management Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The District Mineral Foundation (DMF) was established under which of the following acts?