Dark Web and Encrypted Communications — Prelims Questions

With reference to dark web and encrypted communications, consider the following statements: 1. The dark web constitutes the majority of internet content that is not indexed by search engines. 2. Tor browser was originally developed by the U.S. Navy for protecting government communications. 3. End-to-end encryption means that even service providers cannot read user messages. 4. The Supreme Court's Puttaswamy judgment requires all surveillance to be proportionate to the threat. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the following best describes the constitutional challenge posed by dark web investigations in India?

Consider the following about cryptocurrency's role in dark web transactions: 1. Bitcoin provides complete anonymity for dark web transactions. 2. Blockchain analysis can trace cryptocurrency transactions despite anonymity features. 3. Privacy coins like Monero offer enhanced anonymity compared to Bitcoin. 4. Cryptocurrency mixing services are illegal in India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The 'onion routing' technology used in dark web communications refers to:

Which of the following represents the most significant challenge for Indian law enforcement in dark web investigations?