Indian Culture & Heritage·Key Changes
Religion and Philosophy — Key Changes
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42nd Amendment Act | 1976 | Inserted the word 'Secular' into the Preamble of the Constitution of India. This explicitly declared India to be a secular state, reinforcing the existing constitutional ethos of equal respect for all religions. | Legally solidified India's commitment to secularism, ensuring that the state maintains a neutral stance towards all religions and protects religious freedom without discrimination. It underscored the philosophical principle of 'Sarva Dharma Sambhava' (equal respect for all religions). |