Indian Culture & Heritage·Mains Questions

Traditional Knowledge Systems — Mains Questions

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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Q1250 words / 15 marks

Critically analyze the challenges faced in protecting India's Traditional Knowledge Systems (TKS) from biopiracy and intellectual property rights (IPR) conflicts. Suggest policy measures to strengthen their safeguarding and promotion.

Q2250 words / 15 marks

Discuss the significance of Traditional Knowledge Systems (TKS) in achieving sustainable development goals in India. How can these systems be effectively integrated with modern scientific approaches for holistic progress?

Q3250 words / 15 marks

Examine the role of regional diversity in shaping India's Traditional Knowledge Systems. Illustrate with specific examples from different parts of the country and discuss how this diversity can be leveraged for national development.

Q4250 words / 15 marks

The concept of 'distributed innovation' inherent in Traditional Knowledge Systems often clashes with the 'centralized R&D' model of modern science, leading to IPR friction. Analyze this statement in the Indian context and suggest a balanced approach for future policy.

Q5250 words / 15 marks

Evaluate the role of the Ministry of AYUSH in mainstreaming traditional Indian medicine systems. What are the opportunities and challenges in integrating these systems into India's national healthcare framework?

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