Traditional Knowledge Systems — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy regarding key institutions, acts, and specific examples. Memorize the full form and primary function of TKDL, NBA, SBBs, and BMCs. Understand the core objectives of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and its relation to the CBD.

Be familiar with Section 3(p) of the Patents Act. Learn the names of landmark biopiracy cases (Turmeric, Neem, Basmati) and their outcomes. Identify specific regional examples of TKS, such as Kerala's Ayurveda, Rajasthan's water harvesting techniques (Johads, Baoris), and Northeast India's ethnobotanical knowledge.

Pay attention to the types of knowledge documented by TKDL (primarily medicinal) versus what GI tags protect (products). Questions often test the correct matching of traditional practices with their regions or the primary purpose of a legal framework.

Create flashcards for key terms like 'biopiracy,' 'prior art,' 'access and benefit sharing (ABS),' and 'People's Biodiversity Register (PBR).' Practice MCQs that test your understanding of the interconnections between these concepts.

Remember to differentiate between the roles of various ministries and organizations involved (e.g., Ministry of AYUSH vs. Ministry of Culture).