Biogeography — Landmark Events

Landmark Events

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Ors.

1996 onwards

This series of judgments by the Supreme Court of India is a landmark in environmental jurisprudence. It expanded the definition of 'forest' to include not just statutorily…

M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

1985 onwards

While primarily focused on pollution, this case established the 'polluter pays' principle and the 'absolute liability' principle in India. Its broader significance for…