Economic Growth and Development — Mains Questions

Critically examine the 'Growth-Development Paradox' in India, discussing why high economic growth has not proportionally translated into human development improvements. Suggest policy measures to foster more inclusive and sustainable development.

Discuss the evolution of India's economic planning from the post-independence era to the present role of NITI Aayog. How has this evolution impacted the country's economic growth and development trajectory?

Evaluate the significance of various human development indicators (HDI, GII, MPI) in assessing India's progress, beyond mere GDP growth. What policy implications arise from India's performance on these indicators?