Indian Economy·Key Judgments
Fiscal Policy Tools — Key Judgments
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
State of West Bengal v. Union of India
1962This case, though not directly about fiscal policy tools, clarified the nature of India's federal structure and the distribution of legislative powers, including taxation. It…
Mafatlal Industries Ltd. v. Union of India
1997This landmark judgment dealt with the refund of illegally collected taxes. While seemingly procedural, it had profound implications for tax administration and the rights of…
Union of India v. V.V.F. Ltd.
2007This case, among others, has contributed to the jurisprudence on the interpretation of tax exemptions and incentives, which are themselves fiscal policy tools. The Supreme Court…