Five Year Plans Evolution — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's Five Year Plans, highlighting the paradigm shifts from state-led industrialization to market-oriented inclusive growth. What were the key factors driving these changes?

Discuss the constitutional basis for economic planning in India, particularly referencing Article 39 of the DPSP. How did the Planning Commission embody this mandate, and what are the implications of its replacement by NITI Aayog for India's planning framework?

Examine the impact of the Green Revolution and economic liberalization on India's Five Year Plans. How did these two distinct phases shape the objectives and strategies of subsequent plans?