Planning in India — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of economic planning in India from the centralized Five-Year Plans to the NITI Aayog framework. Discuss how this transformation reflects India's changing economic philosophy and federal dynamics.

Examine the role of NITI Aayog in fostering cooperative and competitive federalism in India. What are the key challenges it faces in achieving its objectives?

The constitutional provisions for economic planning in India reflect a delicate balance between central guidance and federal autonomy. Discuss with reference to relevant articles and the evolution of planning mechanisms.