Food Security and PDS — Mains Questions

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 marks a paradigm shift in India's approach to food security. Critically analyze its provisions and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.

Discuss the evolution of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India, highlighting the debate between targeted versus universal PDS. In what ways has the 'One Nation One Ration Card' (ONORC) scheme addressed some of the historical inefficiencies?

The constitutional provisions, particularly Article 21 and Article 47, form the bedrock of India's commitment to food security. Examine how judicial pronouncements have further strengthened this commitment and discuss the challenges in translating these constitutional ideals into ground-level realities.