Indian Economy·Key Judgments
GM Crops and Biotechnology — Key Judgments
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
Aruna Rodrigues & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors.
2006-2012 (ongoing)This Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court challenged the regulatory framework for GM crops in India, particularly the functioning of GEAC and the conduct of field…
M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)
1986While not directly about GM crops, this landmark judgment established the principle of 'Absolute Liability' in India for industries engaged in hazardous activities. It held that…