Agricultural Technology and Innovation — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of digital agriculture initiatives in enhancing farmer income and ensuring food security in India. What are the key challenges in their widespread implementation, and how can they be addressed?

The Green Revolution, while ensuring food security, also created new challenges for Indian agriculture. Discuss the technological advancements that are now addressing these challenges, and evaluate their potential for sustainable agricultural development.

Examine the role of agricultural research institutions like ICAR and agri-tech startups in driving innovation in Indian farming. What policy measures are needed to strengthen this innovation ecosystem and ensure technology reaches small and marginal farmers?