Industrial Structure and Performance — Mains Questions

Analyze the evolution of India's industrial policy since 1991. Discuss its impact on the country's industrial structure and performance, highlighting the key challenges that persist.

Despite significant economic growth, India's manufacturing sector has struggled to achieve its full potential. Critically examine the reasons for this 'premature deindustrialization' and suggest measures to boost manufacturing's contribution to GDP and employment.

Discuss the role of constitutional provisions and key legal frameworks in shaping India's industrial structure and performance. How have these frameworks evolved to support a more competitive and efficient industrial ecosystem?