Indian Economy·Policy Reforms

Export Processing Zones — Policy Reforms

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
Foreign Trade Policy Amendment 20182018Allowed EPZ units to operate simultaneously under SEZ scheme, providing flexibility to choose between different regulatory frameworks based on business requirements.Enhanced operational flexibility for EPZ units and facilitated gradual transition to more liberal SEZ framework while maintaining EPZ advantages for specific operations.
EPZ Rules Amendment 20202020Introduced provisions for temporary relaxation of export obligations during force majeure situations, specifically addressing COVID-19 pandemic impacts on global trade.Provided much-needed flexibility during the pandemic, helping EPZ units maintain operations despite global supply chain disruptions and reduced export demand.
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