Energy Efficiency Programs — Policy Reforms

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act	2010	The 2010 amendment strengthened the Energy Conservation Act by introducing mandatory energy audits for designated consumers, certification requirements for energy auditors and managers, and penalties for non-compliance. It expanded BEE's powers to include development of energy consumption norms and standards.	This amendment transformed energy efficiency from voluntary guidelines to mandatory requirements, providing legal teeth for enforcement and creating a professional ecosystem of certified energy professionals. It enabled the launch of the PAT scheme and strengthened the Standards & Labeling program.
Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill	2022	The proposed 2022 amendment introduces carbon trading mechanisms, mandatory renewable energy certificates for large consumers, and expanded scope to include residential buildings and transport sectors. It also proposes to establish a carbon market and strengthen penalties for non-compliance.	If enacted, this amendment would significantly expand the scope of energy efficiency regulations, integrate carbon markets with efficiency programs, and create comprehensive coverage across all energy-consuming sectors, supporting India's net-zero commitments by 2070.