Irrigation Infrastructure — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of major irrigation projects in India's agricultural development, highlighting their benefits and the socio-environmental challenges they pose. Suggest measures for sustainable irrigation infrastructure development.

Despite significant investments, India's irrigation potential utilization remains suboptimal. Discuss the reasons for this gap and evaluate the effectiveness of government initiatives like Command Area Development (CAD) and PMKSY in addressing it.

Micro-irrigation systems are often hailed as a panacea for India's water woes in agriculture. Examine the potential benefits and challenges associated with their widespread adoption, and suggest policy measures to accelerate their implementation.