Centrally Sponsored Schemes — Mains Questions

Critically examine the role of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) in fostering cooperative competitive federalism in India. Discuss the challenges they pose to state autonomy and suggest reforms.

The rationalisation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) by NITI Aayog and the recommendations of the Finance Commissions have significantly reshaped India's fiscal federal landscape. Elaborate.

Despite their crucial role in national development, Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are plagued by various implementation challenges. Identify these challenges and suggest measures to enhance their effectiveness and accountability.