Centrally Sponsored Schemes — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for Centrally Sponsored Schemes must be highly factual and precise. Focus on memorizing the core definitions, constitutional articles (especially Article 282 and 275 and their distinction), and the key characteristics that differentiate CSS from Central Sector Schemes.

Pay close attention to the funding patterns for general states versus special category/NE/Himalayan states (e.g., 60:40, 90:10). Crucially, identify and remember the major schemes under each category (Core of Core, Core, Optional) and their respective implementing ministries and launch years.

The impact of the 14th and 15th Finance Commissions on CSS funding patterns is a high-yield area. Practice MCQs that test your ability to identify correct statements about CSS features, funding, and examples.

Create flashcards for scheme names, their objectives, and funding ratios. Understanding the NITI Aayog's rationalisation process and its implications for the number and types of schemes is also vital.

Do not confuse the details of various schemes; focus on their broad classification and funding structure.