Indian Economy·Key Judgments
FDI Policy and Trends — Key Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
Vodafone International Holdings BV vs. Union of India
2012This landmark Supreme Court judgment clarified the territorial limits of Indian tax jurisdiction over foreign investment transactions. The Court ruled that indirect transfers of…
Cairn Energy PLC vs. Union of India (International Arbitration)
2020The international arbitration award in favor of Cairn Energy against India's retrospective tax demands marked a crucial moment in India's FDI policy evolution. The tribunal ruled…