Employment and Unemployment — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of government employment generation schemes in India, with specific reference to MGNREGA and PMKVY. What reforms are needed to make them more impactful?

Despite high economic growth, India continues to grapple with significant unemployment and underemployment. Discuss the concept of 'jobless growth' in India and suggest policy measures to harness its demographic dividend effectively.

Examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on India's labour market, particularly focusing on the informal sector and migrant workers. What lessons can be drawn for future policy interventions?