Health Sector Economics — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong command over factual details is paramount. Begin by thoroughly understanding the key government schemes like Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY), National Health Mission (NHM), ESIC, and CGHS – their objectives, target beneficiaries, funding mechanisms, and key achievements.

Memorize the latest statistics on Total Health Expenditure (THE) as a percentage of GDP, Government Health Expenditure (GHE) as a percentage of GDP, and Out-of-Pocket (OOP) expenditure as a percentage of THE (e.

g., NHA 2021-22 figures). Pay close attention to the National Health Policy 2017's targets, especially for public health expenditure. Familiarize yourself with constitutional articles (21, 47, 39(e), 42) and landmark Supreme Court judgments related to the right to health.

Understand the basic definitions of key economic concepts like epidemiological transition, demographic dividend, and health technology assessment. Practice MCQs that test your understanding of the differences between various schemes and the implications of expenditure patterns.

Focus on recent budgetary allocations for health and any new initiatives announced in the Union Budget 2024-25. Create flashcards for key facts, figures, and policy targets to aid quick recall. Vyyuha's strategy emphasizes not just rote learning but understanding the context of these facts.