Social Protection Schemes — Current Affairs 2026

Current Affairs Connections

Recent developments and news linked to Social Protection Schemes.

PM-JANMAN Scheme: A Targeted Push for PVTGs' Social Protection

November 2023 - Ongoing 2024

The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) scheme, launched by the Prime Minister in November 2023, is a significant current affairs development in social protection. With a budget of ₹24,000 crore over three years, it specifically targets the holistic development and social protection of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). The scheme focuses on providing basic facilities like safe housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, improved access to education, health, nutrition, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities. This initiative underscores the government's commitment to 'leaving no one behind' and addressing the unique vulnerabilities of the most marginalized communities, aligning with the broader goals of inclusive growth and social justice. It's a prime example of a targeted social protection intervention.

UPSC Angle: Examine the rationale behind targeted schemes for PVTGs, the multi-sectoral approach of PM-JANMAN, and its potential impact on reducing disparities. Discuss challenges in reaching remote tribal populations and ensuring cultural sensitivity in implementation. Connect to SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

Background (2024)

Earlier events that provide context for this topic.

Interim Budget 2024-25: Sustained Allocations for Key Social Safety Nets

February 2024

The Union Interim Budget 2024-25, presented in February 2024, provided crucial insights into the government's continued commitment to social protection. While it was an interim budget, it maintained substantial allocations for flagship schemes like MGNREGA (₹86,000 crore), PM-KISAN (₹60,000 crore), and Ayushman Bharat (₹7,500 crore). This sustained funding, despite fiscal consolidation efforts, indicates the recognition of these schemes as vital social safety nets, especially in the context of global economic uncertainties. The emphasis on direct benefit transfers (DBT) and digital delivery mechanisms was also reiterated, highlighting the ongoing efforts to enhance efficiency and transparency in welfare delivery.

UPSC Angle: Analyze the budgetary priorities for social protection in the context of India's economic growth and fiscal space. Discuss the implications of sustained allocations for poverty alleviation, rural employment, and healthcare access. Evaluate the role of DBT in improving scheme effectiveness and reducing leakages. Consider how these allocations reflect the government's long-term vision for social welfare.