Multidimensional Poverty Index — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong grasp of the factual details surrounding the Multidimensional Poverty Index is paramount. Focus on memorizing the core components: the three dimensions (Health, Education, Living Standards) and the ten specific indicators under each, along with their respective weights.

Pay close attention to the deprivation thresholds for each indicator as defined by NITI Aayog's National MPI. Understand the 'dual cutoff' methodology, specifically the 1/3 weighted deprivation threshold for identifying a multidimensionally poor household.

Key data points from NITI Aayog's latest MPI reports (e.g., 2023 Progress Review) are frequently tested: the overall MPI value, the headcount ratio, the intensity of deprivation, and the number of people lifted out of poverty.

Be prepared for questions on the top and bottom performing states in MPI reduction. Crucially, know that NITI Aayog is the nodal agency and the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is the data source.

Link specific government schemes (e.g., PM Ujjwala Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, Ayushman Bharat) to the MPI indicators they directly address. Questions often involve identifying the correct dimensions/indicators, the calculation method, or recent data.

Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate MPI from other indices like HDI or income poverty lines. A solid factual foundation will enable you to navigate the trickier options in Prelims questions.