Targeted Public Distribution System — Current Affairs 2026
Current Affairs Connections
Government Extends Free Food Grains under PMGKAY/NFSA for One Year
January 1, 2023 (announced Dec 2022)The Union Cabinet's decision to provide free food grains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) for one year, starting January 1, 2023, effectively subsuming the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), has significant implications for the TPDS. This move aims to ease the financial burden on the poor and ensure continued food security, but also places a substantial fiscal commitment on the government. It highlights the state's ongoing commitment to food welfare and the evolving nature of food subsidy management within the TPDS framework.
UPSC Angle: Examine the fiscal implications of free food grains, the rationale behind extending such a scheme, its impact on food inflation, and the long-term sustainability of such welfare measures. Connect to [VY:ECO-05-02-03] (Fiscal Policy and Subsidies).
ONORC Implementation Achieves 100% Pan-India Coverage, Focus Shifts to Migrant Outreach
June 2022 (100% coverage achieved), ongoing 2024The successful pan-India implementation of the One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme by June 2022, covering all 36 states/UTs, marks a significant milestone for TPDS. This achievement has enabled millions of migrant workers and their families to access their food entitlements from any Fair Price Shop across the country, significantly enhancing food security portability. The current focus (2024) is on strengthening outreach to migrant populations, addressing last-mile connectivity issues, and ensuring seamless biometric authentication, further solidifying the digital transformation of TPDS.
UPSC Angle: Analyze the benefits of ONORC for migrant workers, its role in reducing exclusion errors and leakages, challenges in its full operationalization (e.g., digital divide, biometric failures), and its contribution to the broader goal of food security and poverty alleviation. Relate to governance reforms and technology's role in public service delivery.