Poverty Alleviation Programs — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a systematic approach is key. Create a concise table for each major poverty alleviation program, noting its launch year, implementing ministry, primary objective, key features, and target beneficiaries.

Pay special attention to numerical details (e.g., 100 days under MGNREGA, ₹5 lakh cover under Ayushman Bharat, ₹6,000 under PM-KISAN). Understand the constitutional articles (39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 21) and their relevance.

Memorize the names and years of landmark judgments like PUCL v. Union of India and Swaraj Abhiyan v. Union of India, along with their core significance. Focus on the 'JAM Trinity' and the concept of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

Practice MCQs that test factual recall, comparative analysis between schemes (e.g., IRDP vs. MGNREGA), and understanding of recent modifications or current affairs related to these programs. Vyyuha advises creating flashcards for quick revision of scheme names, years, and ministries.

Don't just memorize; try to understand the 'why' behind each feature, as this aids in eliminating incorrect options.