Regional Disparities — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a factual and conceptual clarity on regional disparities is key. Begin by thoroughly understanding the definitions of key terms like per capita GSDP, HDI, and their significance in measuring disparities.

Memorize the relevant constitutional articles, especially Articles 38, 39, and 46 from the DPSP, and their specific mandates. Focus on the objectives, features, and target beneficiaries of major government schemes designed to address regional imbalances, such as Special Category Status (its criteria, benefits, and the 14th Finance Commission's stance), Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF), North Eastern Council (NEC), PM-KISAN, and MGNREGA.

Pay attention to the year of launch and the ministry responsible for these schemes. Keep track of the latest data from official sources like MOSPI, NITI Aayog, and RBI regarding state-wise per capita income, GSDP, and HDI rankings (top and bottom states).

Understand the broad trends, such as the North-South economic divide and the developmental lag of eastern states. Practice MCQs that test your knowledge of these facts, concepts, and the interlinkages between them.

Pay attention to 'NOT correct' or 'incorrect' statements in questions, as these are common traps. Regularly revise these facts using flashcards and quick recall techniques.