Reservation Policy Economics — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on the factual bedrock of reservation policy economics. Memorise the exact constitutional articles (15(4), 16(4), 16(4A), 16(4B), 15(6), 16(6)) and their specific provisions. Pay close attention to the years and key outcomes of landmark Supreme Court judgments like Indra Sawhney (1992), M.

Nagaraj (2006), and Janhit Abhiyan (2022). Understand the 'creamy layer' concept: who it applies to (OBCs), who introduced it (Indra Sawhney), and its purpose. Similarly, for the 103rd Constitutional Amendment (EWS), know its year, the articles it introduced, the percentage of reservation, and its impact on the 50% ceiling.

Practice MCQs that test your understanding of the economic terms associated with reservations, such as 'human capital formation', 'inclusive growth', and 'market failure' in this context. Create flashcards for quick recall of these facts and their economic implications.

Remember, Prelims often tests precise details and the ability to distinguish between similar-sounding provisions or judgments. Link current affairs to these static facts, especially regarding any new committees or policy discussions on sub-categorisation or private sector reservations.