Indian Economy·Prelims Strategy

Social Inclusion — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 8 Mar 2026

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Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is non-negotiable. Begin by thoroughly understanding the constitutional provisions related to social inclusion, specifically Articles 14, 15, 16, 17, and 46. Memorize their core tenets and enabling clauses.

Next, create a comprehensive list of major government schemes, categorizing them by the marginalized group they target (SCs, STs, OBCs, women, PwD, elderly) and the dimension of exclusion they address (education, health, financial, livelihood).

For each scheme, note its year of launch, nodal ministry, key objectives, and primary features. Pay close attention to data from NSSO, Census 2011, and recent Economic Surveys, especially figures related to literacy, health outcomes, and financial inclusion, disaggregated by social groups.

Understand the components of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Familiarize yourself with landmark Supreme Court judgments like Indra Sawhney, focusing on their key observations and implications.

Practice MCQs that test both direct recall and conceptual understanding, paying attention to subtle wordings that can act as traps. Regularly revise these facts and connect them to current affairs developments, such as new scheme launches or policy changes, to stay updated.