Poverty and Inequality — Current Affairs 2026

Current Affairs Connections

Recent developments and news linked to Poverty and Inequality.

NITI Aayog's National MPI Report 2023: 13.5 Crore Indians Exit Multidimensional Poverty

July 2023

The NITI Aayog's release of the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Report 2023, based on NFHS-5 (2019-21) data, is a significant current affairs hook. It highlighted that 13.5 crore people moved out of multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21, with the MPI value falling from 24.85% to 14.96%. This report provides the latest official data on India's progress in poverty reduction across health, education, and living standards, offering a comprehensive picture beyond just income. It also identifies states with the fastest reduction (e.g., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh), indicating successful policy implementation in certain regions. This data is critical for evaluating the effectiveness of government schemes and understanding regional disparities.

UPSC Angle: Prelims: Direct questions on the latest MPI figures, methodology, and top-performing states. Mains: Use as evidence for India's progress in poverty alleviation, analyze the factors contributing to this reduction, and discuss the role of specific schemes. Also, critically evaluate the MPI as a measurement tool compared to income-based poverty lines.

Impact of Global Food Price Inflation on India's Food Security and Poverty (2024-2025)

Ongoing (2024-2025)

Global geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and climate change impacts have led to persistent food price inflation, which is a critical current affairs issue with direct implications for poverty and inequality in India. Rising food prices disproportionately affect the poor, who spend a larger share of their income on food, eroding their purchasing power and pushing them deeper into food insecurity. This necessitates a re-evaluation of the effectiveness of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and the Public Distribution System (PDS) in providing a robust safety net. It also highlights the vulnerability of India's poor to external economic shocks and the need for resilient agricultural policies and diversified income sources for rural households.

UPSC Angle: Prelims: Questions on food inflation indices, government measures to control food prices, and the role of NFSA. Mains: Analyze the impact of inflation on different segments of society, particularly the poor. Discuss policy responses to mitigate the effects of food price volatility on poverty, including buffer stock management, PDS reforms, and income support schemes. Connect to global economic trends and their domestic repercussions.