Indian Economy·Prelims Strategy

Technology Disruption — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 8 Mar 2026

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Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy and key concepts related to technology disruption. Memorize the core components of India's Digital Public Infrastructure (Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker, CoWIN). Understand the basic definitions and applications of key disruptive technologies like AI, Blockchain, IoT, and 5G.

Pay attention to government initiatives such as Digital India, Startup India, and specific policies related to fintech (e.g., regulatory sandbox, specific RBI guidelines). Be aware of the latest status of the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023, and its key provisions.

Remember the year and significance of the Justice K.S. Puttaswamy judgment. Questions often test the understanding of 'what' these technologies are, 'how' they function at a basic level, and 'which' government policies are associated with them.

Practice MCQs that differentiate between similar concepts (e.g., AI vs. ML, blockchain vs. distributed ledger). Current affairs related to major tech developments, policy announcements, and regulatory actions are critical.

Focus on reports from NITI Aayog, RBI, and MeitY for official data and policy directions.