Indian Economy·Prelims Strategy

Economic Reforms and Current Issues — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 8 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for 'Economic Reforms and Current Issues' must be highly factual and timeline-oriented. Focus on memorizing key dates, names of committees, specific Acts, and their primary provisions.

For instance, know the year of the FRBM Act, SEBI Act, Competition Act, and the 101st Constitutional Amendment (GST). Understand the core components of LPG reforms and the specific changes they brought in industrial, trade, and financial policies.

Pay close attention to the economic indicators of the 1991 crisis (FX reserves, fiscal deficit, CAD, inflation figures). For current issues, identify the major government schemes (PLI, NMP, Atmanirbhar Bharat) and their objectives, along with their target sectors and measurable impacts.

Vyyuha's advice is to create detailed timelines and flashcards for quick recall. Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between first and second-generation reforms and to identify the correct sequence of events.

Also, be aware of the constitutional articles (19(1)(g), 301, 39(b), 39(c)) relevant to economic policy. Focus on 'what' and 'when' for Prelims, ensuring you can distinguish between similar-sounding policies or events.

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