Indian Economy·Key Judgments

Welfare and Protection — Key Judgments

Updated 5 Mar 2026

Key Judgments

Harsh Mander & Anr. v. Union of India

2018

The Supreme Court recognized the state's obligation to protect Indian nationals abroad, emphasizing that constitutional rights extend to citizens regardless of their location. The…

Shayara Bano v. Union of India (Triple Talaq Case)

2017

While primarily about personal law, this judgment had significant implications for overseas Indian women facing similar issues abroad. It established that Indian personal laws…

Pravasi Bhalai Sangathan v. Union of India

2014

This case established the legal framework for diaspora welfare schemes, particularly the ICWF utilization and transparency requirements. The court mandated proper grievance…