Biodiversity Hotspots — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the significance of biodiversity hotspots in global conservation efforts. Despite their importance, what are the major challenges in conserving India's biodiversity hotspots?

Discuss the 'Hotspot Paradox' in Indian conservation policy, particularly in the context of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas. What measures can be adopted to reconcile developmental aspirations with biodiversity protection?

Examine the role of international conventions and funding mechanisms in supporting biodiversity hotspot conservation, with particular reference to India's efforts. How effective have these been in addressing transboundary threats?