Environment & Ecology·Environmental Laws
Endemic Species — Environmental Laws
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 | 2022 | This amendment aimed to increase the number of species protected under the Act, rationalize the Schedules, and implement CITES more effectively. It reduced the number of Schedules from six to four, simplifying the classification of protected species. The amendment also introduced provisions for the establishment of a Standing Committee of the State Board for Wildlife and enhanced penalties for violations. | The rationalization of Schedules and increased penalties aim to provide stronger protection for threatened species, including many endemic ones. By aligning with CITES, it strengthens India's ability to combat illegal wildlife trade, which often targets rare and endemic species. The amendment streamlines administrative processes, potentially leading to more efficient enforcement of conservation laws for species with limited ranges. |
| Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill, 2023 | 2023 | Passed by Parliament, this Bill seeks to decriminalize certain offenses under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and encourage the Indian traditional medicine sector. It aims to facilitate research, patent application processes, and access to biological resources for traditional medicine practitioners, while also promoting sustainable use of biodiversity. | While aiming to ease compliance for certain sectors, critics argue that decriminalization might dilute the protective aspects of the BDA, potentially impacting the conservation of endemic species if not carefully implemented. However, proponents suggest it will promote sustainable use and benefit-sharing, which could indirectly support conservation through economic incentives for local communities, who are often custodians of endemic biodiversity. |