Ex-situ Conservation — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of ex-situ conservation in safeguarding India's biodiversity. Discuss its major methods, successes, and inherent limitations.

Examine how advanced biotechnological tools are transforming ex-situ conservation efforts. What are the ethical considerations associated with these technologies?

Despite its critical role, ex-situ conservation is often seen as a secondary strategy to in-situ conservation. Discuss the reasons for this perspective and argue for a more integrated approach, citing relevant Indian and international frameworks.