Air Pollution — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's policy initiatives, such as the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and BS-VI norms, in combating urban air pollution. What are the major challenges in their implementation?

Air pollution is often termed a 'wicked problem' requiring multi-stakeholder governance. Discuss this statement in the context of India's efforts to improve air quality, highlighting the role of cooperative federalism and environmental justice.

The Supreme Court and NGT have played a crucial role in shaping India's air pollution control regime. Examine the impact of judicial interventions on policy formulation and enforcement, citing relevant judgments.