Marine Pollution — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's legal and policy framework in controlling marine pollution, with specific reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notifications and the role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT).

Marine plastic pollution is a global crisis with significant implications for India's coastal ecosystems and blue economy. Discuss the sources and impacts of plastic pollution in Indian waters and suggest comprehensive mitigation strategies.

The 'pollution-poverty nexus' in coastal communities and the 'regulatory gap' between international conventions and ground-level implementation are critical challenges in addressing marine pollution in India. Elaborate.