Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases

Sources of Radioactive Pollution — Environmental Cases

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Environmental Cases

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)

1986

While not directly about radioactive pollution, this landmark judgment established the principle of 'Absolute Liability' for enterprises engaged in hazardous activities. The…

Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India

1996

This case, primarily dealing with industrial pollution, firmly established the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle' as integral parts of environmental law…

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

1997 onwards

This ongoing series of judgments by the Supreme Court has significantly expanded the scope of environmental protection in India, including the recognition of the 'public trust…

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