Environment & Ecology·Prelims Strategy
Adaptation Strategies — Prelims Strategy
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy and conceptual clarity.
- Definitions & Distinctions: — Clearly differentiate adaptation from mitigation. Understand the core principles of different adaptation types (EbA, infrastructure, CBA).
- Key Initiatives & Funds: — Memorize the full forms and primary functions of NAPCC, SAPCCs, NAFCC, GCF, and UNFCCC Adaptation Fund. Know which entity implements NAFCC (NABARD).
- Constitutional & Legal Basis: — Recall Article 48A, 51A(g), and relevant sections of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Examples: — Associate specific Indian states/regions with particular adaptation projects (e.g., Odisha - mangroves, Ahmedabad - Heat Action Plan, Maharashtra - Jalyukt Shivar).
- Co-benefits & Trade-offs: — Understand the additional benefits (e.g., biodiversity conservation from EbA) and potential negative consequences (maladaptation) of different strategies.
- Current Affairs: — Stay updated on recent policy announcements, major projects, and international climate summits (e.g., COP outcomes on adaptation finance). Practice MCQs that test your ability to identify correct statements, match pairs, and distinguish between similar concepts. Pay attention to 'not correct' or 'incorrect' in questions.
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