Environment Protection Act 1986 — Environmental Cases

Environmental Cases

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)

1987

This landmark case established the principle of absolute liability for hazardous industries and strengthened EPA 1986's enforcement. Following the Shriram Foods and Fertilizer…

Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India

1996

This watershed judgment established the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and 'Precautionary Principle' as integral components of EPA 1986's interpretation. The case involved pollution…

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (Forest Case)

1997-ongoing

This continuing mandamus case has extensively used EPA 1986 provisions to regulate activities affecting forest areas, mining operations, and industrial projects. The Supreme Court…

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