Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Environmental Clearance — Environmental Cases
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
Lafarge Umiam Mining Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India
2011This landmark Supreme Court judgment emphasized the 'precautionary principle' and 'sustainable development' as core tenets of environmental law. It highlighted the importance of a…
Goa Foundation v. Union of India
2014This Supreme Court judgment dealt with illegal mining in Goa and the issue of 'post-facto' environmental clearances. The court held that mining leases operating without valid…
Sterlite Copper Plant (Vedanta Ltd.) Case
2018 (NGT/SC rulings)While not a single judgment, a series of rulings by the NGT and Supreme Court concerning the Sterlite Copper plant in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, brought to light issues of…