Pollution Control Boards — Environmental Laws

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
Environment (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991	1991	While not directly amending the Water or Air Acts, this amendment to the umbrella EPA strengthened its provisions, indirectly enhancing the powers and responsibilities of PCBs as implementing agencies for rules framed under EPA.	Provided more robust legal backing for environmental standards and enforcement, allowing PCBs to act with greater authority under various EPA rules.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act, 1988	1988	Introduced more stringent penalty provisions for non-compliance and expanded the powers of the Boards to issue directions, including closure of industries.	Strengthened the enforcement capabilities of PCBs, making non-compliance more costly and providing them with more effective tools to curb pollution.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act, 1987	1987	Similar to the Water Act amendment, it enhanced penalty provisions and expanded the powers of PCBs to issue directions for controlling air pollution.	Improved the regulatory teeth of PCBs in addressing air pollution, aligning enforcement mechanisms with those for water pollution.

Also build Paper II skills

Climate data, pollution metrics, and treaty timelines are natural practice for CSAT data interpretation and careful reading. CSAT hub.

• Data interpretation
• Correlation vs causation
• Estimation techniques