Powers and Functions — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the powers and functions of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in ensuring environmental justice in India. Discuss its institutional strengths and weaknesses. (250 words, 15 marks)

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) plays a crucial role in operationalizing the 'polluter pays' and 'precautionary' principles in India. Elaborate with suitable examples and discuss the challenges in their effective implementation. (250 words, 15 marks)

Compare the powers and functions of the National Green Tribunal with those of High Courts in adjudicating environmental matters. What advantages does a specialized tribunal like NGT offer? (250 words, 15 marks)