Deforestation — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the major drivers of deforestation in India and discuss the socio-economic and ecological impacts. What policy and legal measures has India adopted to mitigate this challenge?

The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023, has sparked debate regarding its potential impact on forest protection and tribal rights. Examine the key provisions of the amendment and critically evaluate its implications for India's forest governance.

Discuss the significance of the T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad judgment in shaping India's forest conservation efforts. How has this judgment influenced the implementation of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and what are its continuing implications?