Deforestation — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong factual base is paramount. Begin by thoroughly understanding the definitions of deforestation, forest degradation, and afforestation. Memorize the latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR) data (e.
g., ISFR 2021/2023) – specifically, the total forest and tree cover percentage, the net change, and state-wise trends (top gainers/losers, especially in the Northeast). Pay close attention to the categories of forest cover (VDF, MDF, OF) and their individual changes, as this indicates forest quality.
Master the key provisions of the Forest Conservation Act (FCA) 1980, including the forest clearance process and compensatory afforestation. Crucially, study the recent Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023 – its specific exemptions and the debate surrounding them.
Understand the core tenets of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006, particularly the role of Gram Sabhas. Constitutional articles like 48A and 51A(g) are frequently tested. Familiarize yourself with landmark judgments like T.
N. Godavarman Thirumulpad, focusing on the expanded definition of 'forest' and its implications. Know the functions of key institutions like the Forest Survey of India (FSI) and CAMPA. Practice MCQs that test conceptual clarity, data recall, and the ability to differentiate between similar terms.
Keep an eye on current affairs for any new reports, policy changes, or Supreme Court pronouncements related to forests.