Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases

Watershed Management — Environmental Cases

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Environmental Cases

M.C. Mehta vs Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

1988

This landmark judgment established the principle that environmental protection is a fundamental duty and right. The Supreme Court's directions for Ganga cleaning included…

Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra vs State of UP (Dehradun Quarrying Case)

1985

This case established the principle of sustainable development and the need for environmental impact assessment in development projects. The judgment emphasized that development…

Narmada Bachao Andolan vs Union of India

2000

While primarily about large dam construction, this judgment established important principles for watershed management in river basins. The court emphasized the need for…

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