Bioethanol — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the efficacy of India's Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) in achieving energy security and environmental sustainability targets. What are the major bottlenecks, and how can they be addressed?

Distinguish between first-generation (1G) and second-generation (2G) bioethanol production. Discuss the potential of 2G bioethanol in agricultural waste management and its implications for the rural economy.

Examine the 'Food vs. Fuel' debate in the context of India's bioethanol policy. Suggest sustainable feedstock strategies that balance food security with energy demands.