Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Climate Conventions — Environmental Cases
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)
1987This landmark case, though not directly about climate conventions, established the 'absolute liability' principle for industries engaged in hazardous activities, moving beyond the…
Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This case formally incorporated the 'Precautionary Principle' and the 'Polluter Pays Principle' into Indian environmental jurisprudence, recognizing them as essential features of…
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India
1997 onwardsKnown as the 'Forest Case,' this ongoing litigation has significantly expanded the scope of forest protection in India, interpreting 'forest' broadly to include any area recorded…