Environment & Ecology·Environmental Laws

CITES — Environmental Laws

Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
Bern Amendment1979Introduced reservation procedures allowing countries to opt out of specific species listings while remaining party to the conventionProvided flexibility for countries with specific trade interests while maintaining overall conservation framework
Gaborone Amendment1983Enabled regional economic integration organizations like the European Union to become parties to CITESExpanded CITES membership and facilitated regional coordination in wildlife trade regulation